US Stocks Extend Declines as Oil Spike Fuels Inflation Concerns

US stocks dropped on Monday, continuing on from the biggest weekly drop since October, as the prospect of a prolonged war in Iran sent energy prices soaring and stoked fears over inflation.

The S&P 500 Index dropped 1.1% at 9:38 a.m. in New York, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 Index fell 1.0%. Brent crude soared 9.1% to $101 a barrel as Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil exporter, started to reduce oil production. The move by the kingdom follows the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Iraq.

“With no obvious diplomatic resolution and rhetoric being intensified on both sides, this is now likely to get the attention of markets more this week as the potential for a protracted engagement seems higher,” said Aoifinn Devitt, managing director for global wealth at Moneta Group Investment Advisors. “Oil at $90 and above is likely to shock an already precarious consumer, and this is a new phase for the investor.”

War causing a sustained increase in energy prices is a big concern for investors as it feeds inflation and clouds the interest-rate cut outlook. The Cboe Volatility Index — the so-called fear gauge for Wall Street — rose above 30 to the highest since April.

“Stagflation fears are hitting global markets as they are having trouble forecasting the length and intensity of oil and gas interruptions,” said Dec Mullarkey, managing director at SLC Management. “The stress and volatility is unlikely to recede until there is some visibility on an endgame, or at a minimum, safe shipping.”

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Barring a solution to the hostilities over the next few weeks, Mullarkey noted that gulf inventories will hit capacity, resulting in more facility shutdowns.