Increased Risks to Both Sides of the Dual Mandate

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The Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) decision today to leave the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged was widely anticipated. Market participants were keenly focused, instead on the tone of Chair Powell’s press conference, particularly in the aftermath of recent market volatility. We took the main message from today’s meeting to be that, while uncertainty around the near-term path for the economy has increased further--as have the risks to both sides of the FOMC’s dual mandate--the Committee views its monetary policy as well positioned to wait for further clarity on the direction of the economy.

The post-meeting policy statement indicated that, “Uncertainty about the economic outlook has increased further."1 (our emphasis) Additionally, the Committee noted that “…the risks of higher unemployment and higher inflation have risen.”2 The other changes to the statement were largely about acknowledging the recent data, clarifying that, “net exports have affected the data,3 or removing language that had become dated (the April announcement of changes to balance sheet policy).