Weak Jobs Report All But Locks In Fed Rate Cut; All Eyes on Inflation Data

Takeaways

  • A surprisingly weak August jobs report has locked in expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut next week, shifting all market focus to this Thursday's key inflation (CPI) report

  • Consumer behavior is again in focus this week, with Kraft-Heinz announcing a major spinoff due to shifting preferences

  • Key earnings from Kroger and Restoration Hardware set to reveal the strength of spending on both essentials and larger ticket items

Labor Market Falters, Pushing Fed Rate Cut Probability to 100%

Last week's employment update seems likely to prompt a shift in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. The August jobs report revealed a significant slowdown, with Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) increasing by only 22,000, well below the 75,000 expectation from economists surveyed by Dow Jones. This pushed the unemployment to 4.3%, the highest rate in over a year.1

Worker confidence has taken a hit as well. The New York Fed’s August Survey of Consumer Expectations showed participants on average believed they had a 44.9% probability of finding another job if they lost their current one, the lowest reading in the survey’s history going back to 2013.2

Despite dismal labor market news, equity markets have been hanging in there, even moving higher in some instances, as worse-than-expected jobs data all but guarantees a rate cut at next week’s FOMC meeting. Since the release of the August NFP report, the CME Group’s FedWatch tool now shows a 100% probability of a rate cut on September 17. And while a majority of the interest rate traders polled are expecting a 25 basis point cut (88.2%), a new group has emerged that is expecting a 50 bp cut (11.8%).3

One other thing that could sway rate cut probabilities is the August Consumer Price Index (CPI) report this Thursday. Inflation has remained hot, and the Fed has tried to balance the risks brought about by high inflation, and now a weakening employment situation. At his annual Jackson Hole speech a couple of weeks ago, Federal Reserve Chairman Jermone Powell sounded slightly more dovish than usual. “With policy in restrictive territory, the baseline outlook and the shifting balance of risks may warrant adjusting our policy stance,” Powell said. He noted that while the US labor market remains resilient, those risks are creeping up, as are the risks of tariff inflation.4