Boring is Beautiful

2025 was a historic year for speculation

2025 was a historic year for speculation across the financial markets. The economy is healthy, and the banking system is functioning well, so the Fed’s rate cuts and the anticipation of future rate cuts have resulted in excess liquidity that the economy simply can’t absorb, and excess liquidity and leverage form the life blood of speculation.

Whether it was the equity market’s emphasis of AI, SPACs, and Meme stocks, the fixed-income market’s near-record narrow credit spreads, individual investors’ record use of options and levered ETFs, or the hoarding of cryptocurrencies, speculation was rampant in 2025.

Pushing the speculative envelope even further, several money management firms commented during the year that they are considering incorporating sports betting as an asset class. (I kid you not!)