Another Shutdown? Markets Digest January Noise

Dems have thrown a monkey wrench into what has looked like a done deal in the market. Threatening another shutdown, the prediction markets have moved from less than 10% to now over 70% that another shutdown will occur, which should impede the upward movement in the market.

Attention is also turning to the Fed leadership question, where the field has narrowed to what looks like a two-horse race between Warsh and Rieder. Importantly, markets view either outcome as benign. This has kept policy uncertainty contained, even as investors look ahead to the Fed’s upcoming meeting. I expect uneventful: no new dot plot, no policy change, and a clear pause. The key point is that nothing in the incoming data since December has undermined the Fed’s prior message. The economy remains strong, jobless claims are hovering near 200,000, and recession fears continue to recede.

The Supreme Court, however, again declined to rule on the tariff cases and has adjourned for several weeks, pushing the earliest possible decision into late February. While disappointing from a clarity standpoint, the delay does not materially alter the near-term growth or earnings outlook, and markets appear comfortable waiting. But with less than a week left in the month, I had hoped to get a resolution on at least one of these fronts.

Growth momentum remains the central story. The GDP Now estimates are tracking growth north of 5% for the fourth quarter, though that figure may be revised lower once one-off factors such as gold transfers are adjusted. Growth comfortably above 4% would be extraordinary, especially given modest employment gains. This divergence underscores what I see as the defining theme of 2026: a genuine productivity revival driven by technology. We are producing more output with fewer workers, precisely the kind of dynamic that supports higher real growth without reigniting inflation, but higher earnings growth for corporates.