Steady With Moderate Volatility

Macro

  • The US economy remains resilient. Friday we received the first estimate of fourth-quarter 2025 year-over-year (y/y) gross domestic product (GDP), which was 1.4%, versus expectations of 2.8%. The low number was likely due in part to the impact of the 42-day government shutdown in October and November of 2025.
  • Our US real GDP forecast for 2026 is 2.5% (based on our Global Investment Management Survey) versus the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) forecast of 2.3% and the Wall Street consensus of around 2%. The main drivers of our GDP forecast are the continued capital expenditure (capex) spend by big technology firms and a resilient consumer (on Walmart’s February 19 earnings call, CEO John Furner said, “Spending continues to be resilient in the US.”1). He also noted that customers that use Walmart’s artificial intelligence (AI) shopping tool spent 35% more than shoppers that didn’t use the tool.2 This is a good example of the impact AI can have. Recall that Walmart management has told us they expect to grow revenue over the next five years in line with the prior five years without adding headcount. That speaks to efficiency, productivity and profitability.
  • We expect the Fed to cut rates twice in 2026 and core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) to remain stable in the range of 2.5%‒3.0%. The December core PCE data released on Friday, February 20 was 3.0%, versus expectations of 2.9%. The U-3 unemployment rate for January was 4.3%, just off the recent high print of 4.5% in November, which was the highest level going back to October of 2021.
  • Inflation expectations have moved up in the near term. One-year breakeven rates are now 3.51%. This is the highest reading since March/April of 2025, which was peak tariff time. Two-year breakeven rates are 2.74%, as of this writing. Five-year breakeven rates are 2.46%. These numbers represent bond market pricing of annualized inflation expected in the coming one, two and five years.
  • On the currency front, we are expecting the US dollar to be essentially flat for the year despite its recent volatility. The US Dollar Index is trading at US$98, which is near the middle of its range of US$96‒US$100 during the past 11 months. Many investors are concerned about the US dollar losing value, and some believe the dollar has recently weakened materially. The fact is the US dollar is at the same level today as it was in April of 2025.
  • Friday we also received the long-awaited ruling from the US Supreme Court on tariffs imposed during 2025. This ruling will have market implications that play out over time, but in the near term, we point you to this “Quick Thoughts: US Supreme Court strikes down Trump tariffs,” by Stephen Dover and Lawrence Hatheway of Franklin Templeton Institute.