Data Centers Turn to Off-Grid Power, Electrification ETF Gains

Data center developers plan to reduce their reliance on utility grids by investing in onsite power for rapidly scaling facilities. The shift creates opportunities for electrification infrastructure providers as energy independence takes on new urgency.

The ALPS Electrification Infrastructure ETF (ELFY) offers exposure to companies building out domestic power systems at a time when demand surges and geopolitical shocks test grid capacity. The fund tracks utilities, construction firms, and equipment makers positioned to benefit as U.S. electricity demand faces its steepest growth in decades.

Roughly one-third of data centers will use 100% onsite power by 2030, according to a January report from Bloom Energy. The report surveyed 152 decision-makers across hyperscalers, colocation developers, utilities, and GPU service providers. That figure marks a 22% increase from a survey the firm conducted six months earlier.

The shift reflects mounting pressure on grids already straining to meet demand. More than half of new data center campuses will exceed 500 megawatts by 2035, with nearly one-third exceeding 1 gigawatt, according to the Bloom Energy report. Each gigawatt campus consumes roughly as much electricity as the entirety of San Francisco.

As a result, developers move into power-advantaged regions where they can secure capacity faster and increasingly design campuses to operate independently of the grid, according to the report.

Texas will capture nearly 30% of U.S. data center market share by 2028, according to the report. At the same time, Georgia’s market share will grow 75% from 4% of the total data center market to 7% as developers expand deeper into the Southeast. In contrast, California, Oregon, Iowa, and Nebraska’s respective relative market shares will drop by more than 50%.