Private Markets Implications

Introduction

On February 27, 2026 the United States and Israel launched a coordinated strike on Iran’s leadership, killing Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and many of the leadership team. Since the initial attack, a torrent of strikes has continued, designed to take out Iran’s ballistic missiles and leadership apparatus. Iran has launched strikes on Israel and on US bases in the region and threatened to shut down the Strait of Hormuz.

Roughly one-fifth of global crude oil passes through Iran's Strait of Hormuz,1 making this corridor a critical chokepoint for the world’s energy supply. Recent missile and drone attacks have escalated tensions in the region, prompting ships to suspend transit and causing a surge in insurance costs—or, in some cases, leaving vessels without any insurance backing at all.

We don’t know how long this conflict will last, and whether there will be a peaceful transfer of power or a lingering conflict in the region. Iran has announced that the late Ayatollah’s son, Mojtaba, will replace him as the supreme leader.

The disruption has created a global energy shock and fueled broader macroeconomic concerns, with oil prices rising above US$100/barrel, the highest level in four years. The US stock market was down over 3% after the first week of the conflict, with indications that declines may continue. Oil prices that stay above US$100 per barrel could have far-reaching effects on global markets and inflation.

Here, we explore how this geopolitical development may affect private markets and discuss the short- and long-term implications.

Short-term implications

In the short term, the conflict will likely lead to elevated volatility and higher oil prices. Some changes could have an impact on the private markets, either directly or indirectly.

  • The Federal Reserve (Fed) will likely pause in cutting rates until there is a resolution in the Middle East. Many investors expected perhaps two or even three rate cuts in 2026, but we think it is unlikely the Fed will change policy until the conflict is resolved.
  • Inflation will likely remain above the Fed’s target. Elevated oil prices could lead to higher global inflation. An extended conflict could increase the chance of a recession.
  • Global stock markets will likely remain volatile until the conflict is resolved, with an anticipated flight to quality investments. The markets have fallen sharply since the conflict began.
  • Private equity exits will likely slow until there is more market certainty. We had begun to see a pickup in mergers and acquisitions (M&A), transactions and signs of a more robust initial public offering (IPO) calendar.
  • The conflict has disrupted global supply chains, and an extended conflict may cause additional concerns. We have already seen major shipping and logistics companies halt activities in the region.