Continuing Consequences From the US-Iran Conflict

The US-Iran conflict has altered Iran’s regional influence and, more broadly, has many other consequences. It pressures government relations as well as global and financial market trading. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has jammed the transportation route for oil consumed by more than 30 countries. This has raised the price of crude oil by nearly 83%, from $67/barrel to over $110/barrel (see chart above). On the domestic front, the average gasoline price in the US has risen from $3.52/gallon to $4.79/gallon. The consequences of each action can potentially impact the economic picture, either directly or indirectly.

crude oil price

One of the Fed’s mandates, maintaining price stability, is influenced by oil prices and their impact on inflation. Inflation was elevated before the conflict began, and it is unlikely to drop while it continues. The bigger question may be how long the conflict will last, and whether oil transportation will continue to be blocked. These geopolitical dynamics are helping to shape how the Fed may adjust future monetary policy.