Weekly Market Commentary

Earnings Season Delivered

Second quarter earnings season, which winds down this week and next, has met some of the highest expectations. Strong beat rates, big upside earnings surprises, and increases in estimates during the past four weeks were consistent themes that gave investors very little to complain about. This is a big change from first quarter earnings season in April and May, which was more muddied by tariff uncertainty. What didn’t change this quarter? Artificial intelligence investment by mega cap technology was the key driver.

Strong Second Quarter Earnings Growth Despite Tariffs

As we wrote on August 11, companies have done a good job overall adjusting to tariffs so far, which was evident during earnings season. While several factors have helped mute the recent tariff effects, companies will experience more cost pressures in the months ahead. Markets got that message from the hotter-than-expected producer prices report on August 14.

Tariffs and some upward pressure on prices did not stop corporate America from delivering solid second quarter numbers. Some highlights:

  • S&P 500 earnings per share (EPS) growth is tracking near 12%, more than double the sub-5% increase reflected in consensus estimates at quarter-end on June 30.
  • S&P 500 revenue grew 6.3%, more than 2% above expectations at quarter-end.
  • The average earnings upside surprise of 8.4% is better than we anticipated, even if it is slightly below the 5- year average (+9.1%). The 10-year average is +6.9%.
  • A solid 81% of companies beat consensus EPS targets, above the 5-year average (78%).
  • The revenue beat rate at 81% far exceeded the 5-year average (70%) and is among the highest ever recorded.
  • The fastest earnings growth was generated by communication services (+45.3%), technology (+21.2%), and financials (+12.8%).
  • Technology (15%), healthcare (+10.7%), and communication services (+9.7%) delivered the strongest revenue growth.

We also acknowledge the amount of upside was likely inflated by excessive analyst pessimism in April, as significant tariff threats likely lowered the bar more than usual. An unusually large currency boost also played a role, thanks to the weaker U.S. dollar, which boosts non-U.S. earnings. Despite these factors, the ability of corporate America to grow earnings at a double-digit pace in a slowing economy with so much trade uncertainty and high tariffs is impressive.

Not Much of a Tariff Dip Factored Into Earnings Estimates After Strong Q2