Assessing the Early-Year Rotation

As the new year begins, one market theme is already attracting plenty of attention, and that is the dispersion and broadening out in the stock market that has occurred during the first two weeks of trading. After several years in which a small group of mega cap technology stocks dominated index performance, the first stretch of 2026 has looked surprisingly different. As of last Friday, the so-called Magnificent Seven is down on the year, while the Russell 2000 Index is outperforming the Nasdaq 100 Index by mid-single digits. At the same time, the Equal Weight S&P 500 is ahead of the traditional market capitalization weighted index by over two percent. This represents a real departure from the patterns investors have grown accustomed to throughout the last few years, in which leadership at the top of the index has largely overshadowed everything happening underneath.

Small Caps Have Outperformed Tech Leaders to Start 2026

Part of this shift seems to be driven by a growing belief that the economy is settling into something resembling a so-called “goldilocks” environment. Economic growth is near its long-run trend; inflation remains contained while the Federal Reserve (Fed) continues to ease. This is all perceived as particularly supportive of the broader S&P 493 and small cap companies, which are more sensitive to both interest rate expectations and cyclical momentum. What's unusual and worth noting is that even as the market embraces the reacceleration narrative, consumer staples — a sector that normally behaves defensively — has climbed almost 6% to start the year.

However, there are other additional factors that could be contributing to the broadening out in the market. Investors are becoming more hopeful that the Fed will turn meaningfully more accommodative after May. There is also speculation that lower-income consumers may benefit from targeted stimulus, which would help a wide range of domestically focused companies. On top of that, enthusiasm is building around the idea that productivity gains from artificial intelligence may finally start spreading beyond the mega caps into the real economy, which would be a genuine support for earnings across a much broader swath of the market.

While many market participants are celebrating the possibility of a more inclusive advance this year, we are approaching the early action with some caution. The first few weeks of any new year are notoriously tricky as every institutional manager has seen their P&L reset to zero with the turn of the calendar year. This reset often triggers a period of repositioning, tactical jockeying, and a lot of dispersion. Historically, the themes that work immediately out of the gate often give back some of their gains as the initial burst of activity settles down. In most years, it is not until mid-February or early March that the genuinely sustainable trends begin to really reveal themselves.